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In 1894 ,Frank Cecil Wilkes, of , Manchester, took
out a patent involving a banjo with a "hole in the vellum"
and started manufacture both banjos and zither banjos incorporating
this feature; the aperture being surrounded by a celluloid ring to
retain rigidity of the skin. His banjos were made with hoops of
9" or 10" diameter with the back of the hoop enclosed by a
rosewood soundboard. He appears to have gone out of business
during the first world war |